Is Delmarva prepared to combat the measles?

A measles outbreak is spreading across the U.S.

In 2000, the CDC declared the highly contagious disease “eliminated”, so when outbreaks do occur it raises concern.

One of the main factors in the resurgence of the measles virus, unvaccinated travelers.

Dr. Victor Gong of 75th Street Medical Center in Ocean City, said “There’s about over 102 cases right now throughout the nation.” and “recently with the people not getting vaccinated we’ve seen a recent spread in the disease and it can be very serious with complications.”

Since 2000, the annual number of measles cases in the U.S. has ranged from 37 in 2004, to a high of 644 just last year.

So starting this year off with an outbreak already over 100 sets the pace for a new high.

Most people in the U.S. are vaccinated against measles.

“The vaccine rates have dropped, and that’s a concern that could allow the spread of measles.” Said Dr. James Cockey at the Wicomico County Health Department.

Nationally, 91% of children one year or older have been vaccinated.

In Delaware 94.8 %, and in Maryland 95.3% higher than average rates. This is part of why health officials in those states are optimistic about preventing a local outbreak.

It all has to do with herd immunity, the idea that if those around you, or the herd are protected you are less likely to be exposed in the first place.

Virginia’s rate is a little lower than the national average at 88.6%.

Even though Delmarva seems well-protected, its coastal areas make it a hot spot for tourism and if the outbreak extends into the summer herd immunity might not matter anymore. If symptoms are reported, a plan is in place.

“You immediately isolate, then you take samples.” Said Dr. Cockey.

If the patient has measles, health officials would investigate anyone that person directly contacted, to try to contain any potential spread.